North Macedonia has made significant strides in its energy sector, with renewable sources now constituting more than 55% of the country’s total electricity generation capacity. This achievement underscores the nation’s commitment to transitioning towards clean energy, as highlighted by Marko Bislimoski, head of the Regulatory Commission for Energy (RKE). The past year alone saw the installation of over 500 new solar systems, marking a pivotal moment in North Macedonia’s energy policy.
The government is actively encouraging investment in renewable energy projects, provided they adhere to regulations that align with EU standards. This regulatory framework aims to ensure transparency in tendering processes. Recent developments indicate a growing reliance on Chinese-made equipment for these projects, while regulators emphasize the importance of integrating smart grids and battery storage solutions to accommodate increasing shares of renewable electricity.
In 2025, solar capacity saw robust growth, driven by contributions from both large-scale investors and individual households. The Energy Ministry has positioned itself as a proactive participant in this transition, focusing on public investments in solar power plants and energy storage facilities. This strategic approach is crucial for meeting the rising demand for renewable energy.
Private citizens have also played a vital role in this expansion, with more than 500 rooftop solar systems installed throughout the year, particularly in urban areas like Skopje, Bitola, and Kumanovo. These installations have reportedly reduced electricity bills by 30–50%, while also decreasing carbon emissions and enhancing air quality—factors that contribute to the country’s climate goals.
The integration of solar energy has become a fundamental aspect of North Macedonia’s national energy strategy, bolstered by a stable regulatory environment and state-supported incentives. Experts suggest that with continued investment and development, North Macedonia could potentially meet all domestic electricity needs through renewable sources. This shift would not only lower household energy costs but also diminish carbon-related expenses for businesses.
As of 2024, North Macedonia boasted an installed solar capacity of 848 MW. At that time, renewables accounted for approximately 41.03% of the country’s total electricity generation, translating to around 2,514 GWh. This data reflects the rapid advancements made within the sector over recent years and highlights the ongoing evolution of North Macedonia’s energy landscape.
