The Croatian Government has introduced a draft law to Parliament focused on establishing a regulatory framework for the development of civil nuclear energy. This initiative represents a significant step towards potentially integrating nuclear power into the country’s energy landscape, addressing both current and future energy needs.
During the proposal’s presentation, Economy Minister Ante Šušnjar highlighted the importance of this legislation in providing a structured approach for enhancing nuclear capacity. The move is particularly relevant given the increasing demand for electricity and the stringent climate targets that Croatia must meet. Nuclear energy is being positioned as a reliable, low-carbon solution that can contribute to long-term energy stability.
In its assessment, the government identified three critical challenges: ensuring economic competitiveness, enhancing energy security, and achieving climate neutrality. The draft law aims to create the necessary institutional and regulatory framework to tackle these interconnected objectives effectively.
The proposed legislation sets an ambitious target for nuclear energy to constitute at least 30% of Croatia’s national energy mix by 2040. However, it does not authorize immediate construction of nuclear facilities. Instead, it lays out preparatory steps, including scientific, regulatory, and technical planning processes. Following the adoption of the law, the minister responsible for energy will have six months to develop a program outlining activities for drafting a comprehensive national nuclear development plan. Subsequently, the government will have one year to formalize a strategy for advancing civil nuclear energy in Croatia.
