In October 2025, Bosnia and Herzegovina reported a notable increase in gross electricity production, reaching 1,232 GWh, up from 1,142 GWh in the same month of the previous year. This growth is primarily attributed to a significant rise in thermal power generation, which accounted for 66.5% of total output. Despite a decrease in hydropower generation, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind made substantial contributions to the overall energy mix.
Hydropower plants generated 296 GWh, reflecting a 25% decline compared to October 2024. In contrast, thermal power plants produced 752 GWh, marking an impressive 19.9% year-on-year increase. Furthermore, electricity generation from renewable sources surged to 115 GWh, representing a remarkable 150% growth.
The dynamics of electricity imports and exports also shifted during this period. Electricity imports fell by 31%, totaling 300 GWh, down from 435 GWh a year earlier. Exports decreased as well, declining by 16.6% to 487 GWh, compared to 584 GWh in October 2024. These trends indicate a tightening domestic supply amid changing production patterns.
In terms of fuel production, lignite output rose by 4.8%, reaching 650,000 tons, while brown coal production increased by 2%, totaling 569,000 tons. Additionally, natural gas imports saw a significant rise, amounting to 20.8 million cubic meters, which is a 26% increase from the previous year’s figure of 16.51 million cubic meters.
This shift towards thermal and renewable energy generation highlights the ongoing transition in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s energy landscape. The decline in hydropower output raises questions about water resource management and seasonal variability impacts on electricity supply. As the country increases its reliance on thermal sources while also boosting renewables, stakeholders will need to navigate the implications for energy policy and market stability.
The operational strategies adopted by utilities will be crucial in addressing these changes, particularly as they relate to balancing generation capacity with demand fluctuations. The evolving mix of energy sources may influence future regulatory frameworks aimed at enhancing energy security and sustainability in the region.
