Slovakia is advancing its energy strategy by formalizing a partnership with the United States focused on civilian nuclear power. This initiative is designed to decrease reliance on Russian energy technologies and fuel supplies, thereby bolstering energy security across the European Union.
The agreement was finalized in Washington, where Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and US Energy Secretary Chris Wright signed a framework for enhanced cooperation on nuclear projects. A key component of this collaboration is the planned construction of a new nuclear reactor at the Jaslovské Bohunice nuclear power plant, which will have an approximate capacity of 1,200 MW.
Westinghouse has emerged as a frontrunner for this significant project. The investment required is projected to be substantial, with costs estimated between $13 billion and $19.5 billion, reflecting both the scale and technological complexity inherent in developing the new reactor.
Officials in Slovakia view this agreement as a pivotal moment in their energy landscape. The government aims to align the nation’s energy future with Western partners, ensuring long-term stability, security, and technological independence. From the US standpoint, this deal underscores a commitment to strengthening Europe’s energy autonomy for the foreseeable future.
Nuclear energy currently constitutes a major part of Slovakia’s electricity generation. The country’s nuclear facilities at Jaslovské Bohunice and Mochovce produce over half of its total electricity output. However, these plants utilize pressurized water reactor technology that dates back to the Soviet era.
Despite their significance, these nuclear plants have faced criticism from neighboring Austria, where anti-nuclear activists have consistently protested against them. Concerns are particularly focused on the age of some units, which are over 40 years old. Additionally, the proximity of Jaslovské Bohunice—approximately 100 kilometers east of Vienna—adds a cross-border environmental and political dimension to discussions surrounding nuclear expansion in Central Europe.
