On January 19, Romania’s electricity system experienced unprecedented demand, peaking at 9,235 MW, the highest level in five years. This surge was driven by a cold spell that saw average temperatures drop four degrees below seasonal norms, placing considerable operational pressure on the national grid.
Energy Minister Bogdan Ivan confirmed that despite the challenging conditions, the electricity system remained stable. The country relied heavily on coal-fired power plants operating at full capacity, while wind generation contributed minimally due to adverse weather conditions. This situation necessitated a carefully balanced production mix to meet the heightened electricity demand.
The Ministry of Energy anticipates that the cold wave will persist until January 21. Officials assert that the energy sector is well-prepared for these conditions. All components of electricity and gas production, along with transmission and distribution networks, are functioning in a coordinated manner to ensure resilience against prolonged low temperatures.
Gas consumption has surged as well, averaging 14.5% higher than during the same period last year. Despite this increased demand, Romania’s gas storage levels remain robust, approximately 10% above the EU average. Current reserves stand at around 170 million cubic meters, surpassing volumes from the previous year, which provides flexibility to accommodate potential spikes in consumption during this cold snap.
In light of the extreme weather conditions, Minister Ivan convened the National Energy Command on January 19 at the National Energy Dispatcher headquarters to monitor system stability in real time. Concurrently, Romania’s National Meteorological Administration issued Yellow Code warnings for frost and very low temperatures across the country until January 21. Broader advisories for severe cold, strong winds, mixed precipitation, and sleet are also in effect until January 22.
