Recent data from the National Institute for Statistics (INS) reveals a notable downturn in Romania’s coal production, reflecting the ongoing energy transition within the country. In the first two months of 2026, net coal production reached 244,400 tons of oil equivalent, marking a significant decrease of 26.1% (−86,400 tons) compared to the same timeframe in 2025.
In contrast to declining production, coal imports surged during this period, with Romania bringing in 20,700 tons of oil equivalent, an increase of 16,800 tons (+430.8%) year-on-year. This shift highlights a growing reliance on imported coal as domestic output continues to falter.
The trends in coal production and imports are anticipated to persist downward through 2027, driven by the introduction of new energy generation capacities. Projections from the National Strategy and Forecasting Commission (CNSP) indicate that coal production is expected to decline by 11.4%, while imports may fall by 24.5%.
The forecast for coal production outlines a gradual reduction: estimates suggest 1.718 million tons of oil equivalent for 2025 (−10.5%), 1.555 million for 2026 (−9.5%), and 1.432 million for 2027 (−7.9%). These figures underscore a long-term structural decline in Romania’s dependence on coal as the country pivots towards more sustainable energy sources.
