In response to escalating challenges within the oil and fuel sectors, Romania has declared a formal crisis, prompting the introduction of emergency measures. These initiatives are designed to stabilize the market, allowing authorities to exert greater control over pricing, supply, and trade. The government aims to safeguard both consumers and businesses from the ongoing disruptions that have characterized the fuel landscape.
The emergency ordinance is set to remain in effect from April 1, 2026, to June 30, 2026, with provisions for three-month extensions should market conditions not improve. This adaptable approach enables the government to respond dynamically to any market instability that may arise during this period.
A significant component of the emergency measures includes a temporary cap on commercial margins applicable to all entities within the fuel supply chain—spanning producers, importers, distributors, and retailers. These margins will be restricted to the average levels recorded in 2025, with continuous monitoring and potential adjustments. Companies that exceed these caps could incur fines ranging from 0.5% to 1% of their annual turnover.
To alleviate pressure on fuel availability, the Romanian government has also revised the required biofuel blending ratio in gasoline. The previous mandate of 8% may now be reduced to as low as 2%, a move intended to prevent shortages and enhance market stability.
Furthermore, new restrictions on exports have been instituted, mandating prior authorization from relevant ministries for shipments of diesel and crude oil. Unauthorized exports could lead to fines between 5% and 10% of annual turnover, along with possible confiscation of goods, reflecting heightened concerns regarding domestic supply security.
Reports indicate that additional measures could be forthcoming, including potential reductions in excise duties, should pressures on the fuel market continue. These prospective actions aim to provide further relief and ensure long-term stability within Romania’s energy sector.
