In November 2025, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH) reported a significant decline in gross electricity production, totaling 694 GWh, which represents an 8.1% decrease from 755 GWh recorded in the same month of the previous year. This downturn raises concerns regarding the sustainability and reliability of energy supply in the region.
The composition of electricity generation during this period revealed that hydropower plants accounted for 40.9%, while thermal power plants contributed 51.4%, and wind farms provided 7.7% of the total gross production. The reliance on thermal sources indicates ongoing challenges in transitioning to more renewable energy sources.
Net electricity production was reported at 650 GWh, with hydropower generating 280 GWh, thermal plants producing 317 GWh, and wind farms contributing 53 GWh. This distribution underscores the critical role that thermal power continues to play, despite its environmental implications.
The trade balance for electricity showed a notable shift; imports fell to 99 GWh, down from 216 GWh in November 2024, while exports increased to 122 GWh, compared to 105 GWh in the same month last year. This change may reflect adjustments in domestic consumption patterns and regional market dynamics.
A closer look at fuel production highlights a concerning trend: brown coal output decreased by 12.6%, from 296,024 tons in November 2024 to 258,762 tons. Similarly, lignite production dropped by 9%, falling from 108,923 tons to 99,172 tons. The most significant decline was observed in coke production, which plummeted by 49.3%, totaling just 18,619 tons, compared to 36,712 tons produced a year earlier.
This overall reduction in both electricity generation and fuel output raises important questions about the operational capacity of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s energy sector moving forward. As the country grapples with these declines, stakeholders will need to evaluate strategies for enhancing energy efficiency and diversifying energy sources to ensure long-term stability and sustainability.
