Local activists in Croatia have achieved a significant victory in their prolonged battle against the construction of a small hydroelectric plant near the source of the Una River, renowned for its exceptional beauty. After weeks of warnings and persistent protests, the Croatian State Inspectorate, responsible for environmental oversight, has initiated administrative proceedings against the private investor, effectively halting construction at the site. This outcome has been met with joy and relief by activists from organizations such as Udruga Una and ACT – Fundacija Atelje za društvene promene. Udruga Una stated on August 21, “with unity and determination, we can fight against crime, corruption, and stop ecocide,” reflecting the power of their collective resistance.
However, the activists acknowledge that their struggle is not yet over. While they await the departure of construction machinery, they remain vigilant, understanding that much work lies ahead to repair the damage already done. A key priority is to engage with existing spatial plans to ensure the Una River, protected under local and regional environmental standards, is safeguarded from future exploitation by private investors. This is especially critical since the project was halted solely due to the investor’s failure to conduct the necessary environmental analysis, rather than any proactive intervention from state or regional authorities regarding the construction permits issued earlier. Activists have identified this as a crucial area of focus moving forward, particularly given the lenient attitude many authorities have shown toward small hydroelectric projects across the country. These projects often prioritize securing public funds over genuinely advancing a sustainable energy sector, posing significant risks to nearby communities.
Throughout their campaign, local activists from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia received support from across Europe. The area around the Una River became a hub for community gatherings, with musicians and actors joining the cause through concerts and performances. Just one day before the State Inspectorate’s decision, a concert drew around 200 people to the river’s source—a significant turnout for the small towns of Srb and Donja Suvaja, areas deeply affected by the persecution of the Serb community during the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the subsequent transition to capitalism. The concert audience, including many who have grown up along the river, emphasized their commitment to continue the resistance as long as necessary. With children, many of whom are named after the Una River, joining the campaign alongside their parents, the message to authorities is clear: the community will not allow the destruction of this or other rivers in the area.
